Boron accumulation and toxicity in hybrid poplar (Populus nigra × euramericana).
Identifieur interne : 002F77 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002F76; suivant : 002F78Boron accumulation and toxicity in hybrid poplar (Populus nigra × euramericana).
Auteurs : Rainer Rees [Suisse] ; Brett H. Robinson ; Manoj Menon ; Eberhard Lehmann ; Madeleine S. Günthardt-Goerg ; Rainer SchulinSource :
- Environmental science & technology [ 1520-5851 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Bore (métabolisme), Bore (toxicité), Chimère (MeSH), Dépollution biologique de l'environnement (MeSH), Feuilles de plante (métabolisme), Polluants du sol (métabolisme), Polluants du sol (toxicité), Populus (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Populus (génétique), Populus (métabolisme).
- MESH :
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Populus.
- génétique : Populus.
- métabolisme : Bore, Feuilles de plante, Polluants du sol, Populus.
- toxicité : Bore, Polluants du sol.
- Chimère, Dépollution biologique de l'environnement.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Boron, Soil Pollutants.
- chemical , toxicity : Boron, Soil Pollutants.
- drug effects : Populus.
- genetics : Populus.
- metabolism : Plant Leaves, Populus.
- Biodegradation, Environmental, Chimera.
Abstract
Poplars accumulate high B concentrations and are thus used for the phytomanagement of B contaminated soils. Here, we performed pot experiments in which Populus nigra × euramericana were grown on a substrate with B concentrations ranging from 13 to 280 mg kg(-1) as H(3)BO(3). Salix viminalis, Brassica juncea, and Lupinus albus were grown under some growing conditions for comparison. Poplar growth was unaffected at soil B treatment levels up to 93 mg kg(-1). Growth was progressively reduced at levels of 168 and 280 mg kg(-1). None of the other species survived at these substrate B levels. At leaf B concentrations <900 mg kg(-1) only <10% of the poplar leaf area showed signs of toxicity. Neutron radiography revealed that chlorotic leaf tissues had B concentrations of 1000-2000 mg kg(-1), while necrotic tissues had >2000 mg kg(-1). Average B concentrations of up to 3500 mg kg(-1) were found in leaves, while spots within leaves had concentrations >7000 mg kg(-1), showing that B accumulation in leaf tissue continued even after the onset of necrosis. The B accumulation ability of P. nigra × euramericana is associated with B hypertolerance in the living tissue and storage of B in dead leaf tissue.
DOI: 10.1021/es201100b
PubMed: 22050628
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH)</term>
<term>Boron (metabolism)</term>
<term>Boron (toxicity)</term>
<term>Chimera (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (metabolism)</term>
<term>Populus (drug effects)</term>
<term>Populus (genetics)</term>
<term>Populus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants (metabolism)</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants (toxicity)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bore (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Bore (toxicité)</term>
<term>Chimère (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dépollution biologique de l'environnement (MeSH)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Polluants du sol (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Polluants du sol (toxicité)</term>
<term>Populus (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Populus (génétique)</term>
<term>Populus (métabolisme)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Boron</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants</term>
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<term>Soil Pollutants</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Populus</term>
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<term>Populus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bore</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Polluants du sol</term>
<term>Populus</term>
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<term>Dépollution biologique de l'environnement</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Poplars accumulate high B concentrations and are thus used for the phytomanagement of B contaminated soils. Here, we performed pot experiments in which Populus nigra × euramericana were grown on a substrate with B concentrations ranging from 13 to 280 mg kg(-1) as H(3)BO(3). Salix viminalis, Brassica juncea, and Lupinus albus were grown under some growing conditions for comparison. Poplar growth was unaffected at soil B treatment levels up to 93 mg kg(-1). Growth was progressively reduced at levels of 168 and 280 mg kg(-1). None of the other species survived at these substrate B levels. At leaf B concentrations <900 mg kg(-1) only <10% of the poplar leaf area showed signs of toxicity. Neutron radiography revealed that chlorotic leaf tissues had B concentrations of 1000-2000 mg kg(-1), while necrotic tissues had >2000 mg kg(-1). Average B concentrations of up to 3500 mg kg(-1) were found in leaves, while spots within leaves had concentrations >7000 mg kg(-1), showing that B accumulation in leaf tissue continued even after the onset of necrosis. The B accumulation ability of P. nigra × euramericana is associated with B hypertolerance in the living tissue and storage of B in dead leaf tissue.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Poplars accumulate high B concentrations and are thus used for the phytomanagement of B contaminated soils. Here, we performed pot experiments in which Populus nigra × euramericana were grown on a substrate with B concentrations ranging from 13 to 280 mg kg(-1) as H(3)BO(3). Salix viminalis, Brassica juncea, and Lupinus albus were grown under some growing conditions for comparison. Poplar growth was unaffected at soil B treatment levels up to 93 mg kg(-1). Growth was progressively reduced at levels of 168 and 280 mg kg(-1). None of the other species survived at these substrate B levels. At leaf B concentrations <900 mg kg(-1) only <10% of the poplar leaf area showed signs of toxicity. Neutron radiography revealed that chlorotic leaf tissues had B concentrations of 1000-2000 mg kg(-1), while necrotic tissues had >2000 mg kg(-1). Average B concentrations of up to 3500 mg kg(-1) were found in leaves, while spots within leaves had concentrations >7000 mg kg(-1), showing that B accumulation in leaf tissue continued even after the onset of necrosis. The B accumulation ability of P. nigra × euramericana is associated with B hypertolerance in the living tissue and storage of B in dead leaf tissue.</AbstractText>
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