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Boron accumulation and toxicity in hybrid poplar (Populus nigra × euramericana).

Identifieur interne : 002F77 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002F76; suivant : 002F78

Boron accumulation and toxicity in hybrid poplar (Populus nigra × euramericana).

Auteurs : Rainer Rees [Suisse] ; Brett H. Robinson ; Manoj Menon ; Eberhard Lehmann ; Madeleine S. Günthardt-Goerg ; Rainer Schulin

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22050628

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English descriptors

Abstract

Poplars accumulate high B concentrations and are thus used for the phytomanagement of B contaminated soils. Here, we performed pot experiments in which Populus nigra × euramericana were grown on a substrate with B concentrations ranging from 13 to 280 mg kg(-1) as H(3)BO(3). Salix viminalis, Brassica juncea, and Lupinus albus were grown under some growing conditions for comparison. Poplar growth was unaffected at soil B treatment levels up to 93 mg kg(-1). Growth was progressively reduced at levels of 168 and 280 mg kg(-1). None of the other species survived at these substrate B levels. At leaf B concentrations <900 mg kg(-1) only <10% of the poplar leaf area showed signs of toxicity. Neutron radiography revealed that chlorotic leaf tissues had B concentrations of 1000-2000 mg kg(-1), while necrotic tissues had >2000 mg kg(-1). Average B concentrations of up to 3500 mg kg(-1) were found in leaves, while spots within leaves had concentrations >7000 mg kg(-1), showing that B accumulation in leaf tissue continued even after the onset of necrosis. The B accumulation ability of P. nigra × euramericana is associated with B hypertolerance in the living tissue and storage of B in dead leaf tissue.

DOI: 10.1021/es201100b
PubMed: 22050628


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Gunthardt Goerg, Madeleine S" sort="Gunthardt Goerg, Madeleine S" uniqKey="Gunthardt Goerg M" first="Madeleine S" last="Günthardt-Goerg">Madeleine S. Günthardt-Goerg</name>
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<term>Chimera (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (metabolism)</term>
<term>Populus (drug effects)</term>
<term>Populus (genetics)</term>
<term>Populus (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Bore (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Dépollution biologique de l'environnement (MeSH)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Polluants du sol (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Polluants du sol (toxicité)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Poplars accumulate high B concentrations and are thus used for the phytomanagement of B contaminated soils. Here, we performed pot experiments in which Populus nigra × euramericana were grown on a substrate with B concentrations ranging from 13 to 280 mg kg(-1) as H(3)BO(3). Salix viminalis, Brassica juncea, and Lupinus albus were grown under some growing conditions for comparison. Poplar growth was unaffected at soil B treatment levels up to 93 mg kg(-1). Growth was progressively reduced at levels of 168 and 280 mg kg(-1). None of the other species survived at these substrate B levels. At leaf B concentrations <900 mg kg(-1) only <10% of the poplar leaf area showed signs of toxicity. Neutron radiography revealed that chlorotic leaf tissues had B concentrations of 1000-2000 mg kg(-1), while necrotic tissues had >2000 mg kg(-1). Average B concentrations of up to 3500 mg kg(-1) were found in leaves, while spots within leaves had concentrations >7000 mg kg(-1), showing that B accumulation in leaf tissue continued even after the onset of necrosis. The B accumulation ability of P. nigra × euramericana is associated with B hypertolerance in the living tissue and storage of B in dead leaf tissue.</div>
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